![\"G\u00f6rme](\"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/shared\/eyeglasses-8227429_1280.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rme kayb\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki milyonlarca insan\u0131 etkileyerek ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerini ve \u00e7evreleriyle etkile\u015fimlerini derinden de\u011fi\u015ftirir. 61 \u00fclkeden 763 ki\u015fiyle yap\u0131lan son bir analiz, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 somut zorluklar\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7lar, zorluklar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6rmeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, genellikle bilinmeyen duygusal, sosyal ve pratik y\u00f6nlere de yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131n\u0131n duygusal durumlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu, \u00f6zg\u00fcven azalmas\u0131, artan yorgunluk ve kayg\u0131 veya \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc hissi ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu psikolojik sorunlar, k\u0131smen engeli telafi etmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermenin zihinsel ve fiziksel olarak t\u00fcketici olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck aktiviteler, \u00f6rne\u011fin hareket etmek, yemek pi\u015firmek veya y\u00fczleri tan\u0131mak, stres kayna\u011f\u0131 haline gelir ve daha fazla zaman ile enerji gerektirir.<\/p>\n
Bo\u015f zaman aktiviteleri, seyahat ve istihdam, en \u00e7ok etkilenen alanlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu, e\u011flence aktivitelerine kat\u0131lmakta, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmakta veya bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte zorluk \u00e7eker. Azalan hareketlilik ve kamusal alandaki engeller, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve sosyal hayata eri\u015fimlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlar. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkiler de zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcz ifadeleri veya jestler gibi s\u00f6zs\u00fcz ileti\u015fim zor anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale gelir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evre, bu zorluklara uyum sa\u011flamada kilit bir rol oynar. Ailenin ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n deste\u011fi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck engellerin \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in esast\u0131r. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar veya teknik yard\u0131mc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar gibi teknolojiler de de\u011ferli ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Bunlar, g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6revleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaya, bilgiye eri\u015fmeye ve d\u00fcnyayla ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ancak, bu kaynaklara eri\u015fim, b\u00f6lgeler ve sosyo-ekonomik ko\u015fullar g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar da, ki\u015filerin engellerini nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde sosyal ve ailevi destek \u00f6n plandayken, ba\u015fka yerlerde zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k veya sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fim daha fazla endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, evrensel bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, her bireyin ve toplulu\u011fun \u00f6zel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun yan\u0131tlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, destek sistemlerinin yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gereklili\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. T\u0131bbi, psikolojik ve \u00e7evresel y\u00f6nleri bir arada ele alan kapsaml\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131 e\u011fitimleri, psikolojik destek veya daha eri\u015filebilir kentsel d\u00fczenlemeler gibi ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri i\u00e7ermelidir. Hedef, g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ra\u011fmen herkesin onur ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00031-5<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Development of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set for Vision Loss: Insights From the Lived Experience of People With Vision Loss<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Lorenzo Billiet; Hilde P. A. van der Aa; Dominique Van de Velde; Ferhat Esatbeyoglu; Raba Thapa; Vijaya K. Gothwal; Stijn De Baets; Ruth M. A. van Nispen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00f6rme kayb\u0131, etkilenmi\u015f ki\u015filerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr G\u00f6rme kayb\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki milyonlarca insan\u0131 etkileyerek ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerini ve \u00e7evreleriyle etkile\u015fimlerini derinden de\u011fi\u015ftirir. 61 \u00fclkeden 763 ki\u015fiyle yap\u0131lan son bir analiz, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 somut zorluklar\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7lar, zorluklar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6rmeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, genellikle bilinmeyen duygusal, sosyal ve pratik y\u00f6nlere de yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar,… Okumaya devam et G\u00f6rme kayb\u0131, etkilenmi\u015f ki\u015filerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-toplum","category-uluslararasi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}