{"id":17,"date":"2026-03-18T22:43:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T21:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/2026\/03\/18\/o-nhiem-khong-khi-co-de-doa-tri-thong-minh-tap-the-cua-chung-ta\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T22:44:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T21:44:00","slug":"o-nhiem-khong-khi-co-de-doa-tri-thong-minh-tap-the-cua-chung-ta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/2026\/03\/18\/o-nhiem-khong-khi-co-de-doa-tri-thong-minh-tap-the-cua-chung-ta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u00d4<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?<\/h1>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u00fang ta h\u00edt th\u1edf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh: s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 65 t\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao trong khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u1ede tr\u1ebb em, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0 Alzheimer ho\u1eb7c Parkinson.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng oxy h\u00f3a trong n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1edd c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c, \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 19 \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m, chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf t\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\n

Cr\u00e9dits<\/h2>\n

\u00c9tude source<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44407-026-00059-4<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Reframing air pollution as a cognitive and socioeconomic risk<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> npj Clean Air<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Thomas Faherty; Laura-Jayne A. Ellis-Bradford; Helen Onyeaka; Roy M. Harrison; Francis D. Pope<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u00fang ta h\u00edt th\u1edf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em… Continue reading \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moi-truong","category-quoc-te","category-suc-khoe","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournal.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}